Doctor of Philosophy

A PhD prepares you to become a leading expert in your chosen field. Through rigorous, independent research, you’ll develop specialist knowledge and advanced skills in critical thinking, analysis, and academic communication. PhD graduates are highly sought after for roles in academia, research, policy, and leadership across sectors.

As a PhD candidate, you will:

• Undertake original research that contributes new knowledge to your discipline

• Work closely with supervisors who are experts in your field

• Develop high-level analytical, problem-solving, and writing skills

• Contribute to global discussions on complex social, political, cultural, or scientific issues

• Be part of a vibrant research community with access to world-class facilities

English language test	Undergraduate, graduate certificates, and graduate diplomas (all courses except those listed below)
IELTS (Academic)	6.0 overall (no band less than 5.5)
iBT (internet-based) TOEFL	80 with a score of 21 in writing
iBT (home-based) TOEFL	80 with a score of 21 in writing
Duolingo English Test (DET)	105
C2 Proficiency (formally known as Cambridge English: Proficiency (CPE))	169 and no bands below 162
Language Cert International ESOL (LRWS)	B2 Communicator with 33-37 score per skill
NCUK English for Academic Purposes	Minimum C grade average with no lower than D in all components. Some programmes have additional entry requirements. For further details, visit our dedicated NCUK information page.
New Zealand Certificate in English Language (NZCEL)	Level 4 (Academic)
Michigan English Test (formally known as Michigan Language Assessment Battery (MELAB))	Minimum score of 54
Pearson PTE Academic	Overall score of 50 with no Band less than 42
Trinity College London Integrated Skills in English (ISE)	II with distinction in all four components
University of Waikato College	Successful completion of Level 7 with a B grade in the Certificate of Attainment in Academic English (CAAE) programme