Criminology

Core modules

The Criminal Justice Process

In this module, you'll be introduced to the systems, processes and agencies that have evolved to deliver justice to offenders, victims and wider society. You'll consider how competing philosophies and models of justice have helped to shape the modern Criminal Justice System in England and Wales (and beyond), whilst applying your knowledge to real world practice through case-studies, probation reviews, court visits and practitioner insights.

Current Issues In Criminology

Through a programme of invited speakers, you'll be introduced to a range of current issues influencing theory, policy and practice in the Criminal Justice System and beyond. You'll begin to examine a range of contemporary crime types and issues and consider the challenges associated with understanding and responding to crime and criminality.

Constructing Crime

In this module, you'll understand how crime, deviance and victimisation are legally and socially constructed. Looking at the bigger picture, you'll explore the answers to questions such as: what is crime? Who determines this? What is the role for morals and ethics? How do different stakeholders shape the conversation about crime and why does it matter?

Crime Research

This module provides the framework needed to establish what sort of data we can use to understand and interpret crime, deviance and victimisation, and how it can be recorded. You'll gain key research design skills, tools and techniques and learn how to use real-world crime research as the basis for developing and applying your understanding.

Crime, Place and Justice

Learn how to identify how different types of crime and deviance can be affected by location, space and place. In this module, you'll explore the heterogeneous nature of crime, where it is commissioned and those that commit it. You'll utilise these skills and apply them directly to crime and justice issues within Nottingham as a mode of understanding crime in the real world.

Core modules

Managing Justice

Building on the justice process foundations developed in Year 1, this module explores the way in which â€کoffenders' and â€کvictims' are constructed and managed within the contemporary Criminal Justice System. You'll learn about issues relating to governance and accountability, diversity and discrimination in the Criminal Justice System, how we assess and manage risk and dangerousness, media narratives and the impact of populist discourse, implementing effective multi-agency and joined-up criminal justice, and future directions in managing justice (e.g., restorative justice).

Explaining Crime

By assessing the merits of competing theories relevant to crime, victimisation and responses to crime together with the role of criminology in society, you'll explore the developments in criminological thought through the lens of disciplines such as sociology, psychology and criminology.

Applied Criminology

Using action research, you will work with practitioners, academics and community members to explore potential solutions to â€کreal world' live projects. Through the process of reflective practice, this module seeks to better understand how we might align the â€کdoing' of criminology with concepts such as active citizenship, identity, human rights and ultimately, â€کjustice'.

Advanced Crime Research

In this module, you'll develop your understanding of the practicalities and issues related to real-world research. You'll explore the ethical and philosophical questions underpinning criminological research, incorporating concepts such as writing research proposals, project planning and the design of research tools and data analysis – further developing your qualitative and quantitative research skills.

Crime Reduction and Community Safety

Through exploring the nature, history and social context of crime prevention, you'll evaluate the different approaches and models that have been developed to reduce crime and promote community safety.

Core modules

Future Directions in Criminology

By exploring prevalent and emergent crime types, you'll develop a critical understanding of how the implementation and evaluation of policy responses to crime and wider social problems translate for practitioners, service users and those researching within this context. You'll also be asked to critically evaluate the alignment between social and criminal justice, and the role that critical criminology plays in this.

Dissertation / Research Project

Utilising the skills that you have developed as a researcher, you will have the opportunity to undertake a substantial piece of self-directed work in an area of criminology that interests you – further building on your employability skill set. Your Research Project can be entirely theoretical or draw upon empirical work (including working with a local organisation).

Optional Modules

Media and Crime

This module will help you develop a critical understanding of theories that shape the connections between criminology and media studies and discover distinct approaches and representations of crime by mass and new media. You'll explore current issues faced by the media, such as discussions about fake news and how the media approach criminal and antisocial behaviours.

Cultural Criminology

On this module, you'll explore the limitations of existing orthodox explanations of crime, deviance and transgression and understand the relationship of cultural criminology within a broader criminological theoretical landscape.

Crime, Race and Empire

Develop an understanding of the relationship between punishment and society in colonial contexts and a familiarity of non-westernised perspectives of justice and punishment. This module will help you develop a critical awareness of historical resistance to punishment and understand and critically apply post and decolonial critiques of crime and punishment.

Gender and Crime

Explore the theoretical links between gender, crime, justice and the socio-historical context in which these theories emerged.  You will critically assess classical and contemporary feminist criminological perspectives and critically evaluate the debates surrounding the differential treatment of women and men in the Criminal Justice System as victims, offenders and/or professionals.

Hate Crime, Identity and Citizenship

As criminologists, we are aware that human societies are characterised by diversity yet some minority groups have radically different experiences of offences that are motivated by bias, prejudice and â€کhate'. It is also the case that criminal justice responses to tackling hate crimes sometimes fail to meet their stated outcomes and in some cases, worsen the experiences of victims. As such, this module aims to explore the ways in which crime and responses to it are shaped by prejudicial attitudes towards disability, race/ethnicity, gender, class, sexuality and religion. The module will explore the nature of hate crimes, and legislative and policy responses to such behaviours, whilst also assessing the impact of the intersectionality, which exists between social divisions within the UK.

Drugs, Crime and Justice

On this module you will critically assess the local, national and international significance, prevalence and nature of drug use, misuse and harm. You will explore the complexities and impacts of drugs on society and gain a critical understanding of the political, legislative and criminal justice responses to drug-related activity in England and Wales.

Young People, Crime and Justice

On this module you will critically assess the local, national and international significance, prevalence and nature of drug use, misuse and harm. You will explore the complexities and impacts of drugs on society and gain a critical understanding of the political, legislative and criminal justice responses to drug-related activity in England and Wales.

Inequalities and Crime

This module will build your understanding of the roles that inequalities can play in crime and our responses. You'll evaluate complex social problems in terms of criminological theories of crime, class, victimisation and responses to crime and deviance and explore the ways which crime control strategies can help both alleviate and compound wider inequalities in experiences of crime and victimisation.

Serious and Organised Crime

Look back at the development, typologies and evolution of â€کOrganised Crime Groups' over time and build an understanding of the UK's Organised Crime issues and how they are seated in an international context. You'll explore the complexities of involvement in and impacts of serious and organised crime, as well as the impact developing technologies have on this issue.

Green Criminology

On this module, you'll explore issues of green criminology and how they are seated within both a local and international context. You'll critically appraise the effectiveness or green criminological issues and human rights issues in relation to preventive and pre-emptive measures. You'll also look at future trajectories and challenges for green crim control within local and international communities.

Cybercrime

Develop an understanding of theoretical debates surrounding contemporary cyber threats across the globe. You'll demonstrate a critical appreciation of the complexities of involvement in, and impacts of, Cybercrime and its threats to victims and analyse the effectiveness of responses from criminal justice systems, police forces and the state.