Study in Germany

Capital of Germany: Berlin

Germany, officially known as the Federal Republic of Germany, is located in the heart of Western Europe. It shares borders with Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, Denmark, France, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the North Sea, and the Baltic Sea.

Germany's strategic position on the Northern European Plain, near the Baltic Sea, is notable. Hills of forests are in the central and southern parts of Germany; the Danube, Main, and Rhine rivers valleys flow through mountains. In the north, on a spacious plain stretching to the North Sea, the green carpet flattens out.

With 82 million citizens, Germany is the seventh-biggest nation in Europe, covering 357,386 square kilometers. Germany is a federal republic consisting of 16 provinces. Each province has its own constitution, government, and assembly.

It can make its own laws on many topics, except for defense, foreign affairs, and finance, which are the responsibility of the Federal Government. Provinces handle issues related to culture, education, local law enforcement, and environmental protection.

Germany celebrates its unity in October each year, marking the day when the German Democratic Republic became part of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Weather and Environment of Germany

The weather in Germany is mild, with warm summers and cold winters. Even so, there are some differences between regions. Most of the country is warmer in the south, where summer temperatures can reach 25 to 30°C (77 to 86°F).

It's so warm and sunny in the southwest that you can even find exotic plants like lemon, kiwi, and fig trees. Winter, on the other hand, often sees temperatures below freezing and snow, especially in the Black Forest and the Bavarian Alps.

What makes Germany the best study destination for international students?

Germany's education system emphasizes research with high standards, traditional teaching methods, and a competitive application process.

Germany has over 400 colleges and universities, with 59 of them ranked among the top 100 globally. German universities have had a strong reputation in Europe since the first university in Heidelberg opened in 1386. It invests more per student each year in higher education than any other OECD country, with 14,200 USD compared to 11,800 USD.

1. Free higher education for international students in Germany:

Many international students choose to study in Germany because most public universities are free for everyone, regardless of nationality. However, gaining admission is challenging because of limited spots, and it often requires proficiency in the German language. Private universities offer courses in English with a higher cost of study, making them more accessible but costly.

2. Various types of programs for various subjects:

Germany structures higher education by subjects and the unique goals of the degree. As a result, students have clear job routes thanks to their specialized training and chances to grow professionally.

3. It is the best place to study if you are interested in tech, engineering, the arts, or humanities:

German universities have always done well in engineering and technology, with a strong focus on industry and technology. There is effective collaboration between universities and businesses, leading to high-quality study programs, especially suitable for tech enthusiasts.

However, German colleges are also good at things like writing, philosophy, and history. Some German names that changed these areas for good are Kant, Hegel, Nietzsche, and Heidegger.

Some of the Best Universities in Germany

1. Heidelberg University: Established in 1386, it is the most ancient university in Germany.
2. Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin: It is a university hospital, and the biggest one, whose roots date back to 1710.
3. Technical University of Munich: It is the only university dedicated to technology and science in Germany.
4. LMU Munich: In 1472, the university was established.
5. University of Tübingen: It is popular for humanities, natural sciences, and theology.

University Requirements for International Students

Guides to applying for a Bachelor's degree in Germany:

1. Students select the program that they are going to study.
2. Check out the university's website. Each university website includes a dedicated section with comprehensive details about the application criteria.
3. Be aware not to make mistakes, for each minor mistake can lead to a failed application.
4. To avoid mistakes, students have to read about requirements slowly and precisely. If anything is not clear, just call the university‘s administration.
5. The requirements are not the same, for each university has its own requirements.

Commonly required documents:

1. A completed application form.
2. High school diploma.
3. Relevant academic certificates.
4. Translation of grades and CVs.
5. A copy of a valid passport.
6. Language proficiency, either in English or German, in accordance with the subject’s medium.

Guides to applying for a Master's degree in Germany:

The specific requirements for a Master's degree in Germany can vary depending on the university and the program. Generally, applicants need a recognized Bachelor's degree or an equivalent qualification. Some programs may have additional prerequisites, such as relevant work experience or specific language proficiency (usually English or German).

Commonly required documents:

1. Transcripts: Official transcripts of academic records demonstrating completion of a relevant undergraduate degree.
2. Letters of Recommendation: Letters from professors or professionals who can attest to the applicant's academic and/or professional capabilities.
3. Statement of Purpose: A written statement outlining the applicant's academic and career goals, as well as why they are interested in the specific Master's program.
4. Curriculum Vitae (CV): A detailed resume highlighting academic achievements, work experience, and other relevant qualifications.
5. Language Proficiency Test: Depending on the program language, applicants may need to provide scores from language proficiency tests. TOEFL or IELTS for English-taught programs or the TestDaF for German-taught programs.
6. GRE/GMAT Scores: Some programs may require standardized test scores, such as the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) or GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test).

Guides and requirements for a PhD in Germany:

To qualify for doctoral studies in Germany, students must complete at least eight semesters of master's study. Requirements for a Ph.D. in Germany can vary depending on the university and the specific program. However, some general requirements often include:

1. Master's Degree: Applicants typically need to hold a relevant Master's degree or an equivalent qualification.
2. Research Proposal: A detailed research proposal outlining the intended doctoral research project.
3. Letters of Recommendation: Letters from professors or professionals who can attest to the applicant's academic and research capabilities.
4. Academic Transcripts: Official transcripts of academic records demonstrating completion of relevant degrees.
5. Language Proficiency: Proficiency in the language of instruction (usually German or English), such as the TestDaF or IELTS.
6. Interview: Some programs may require an interview to assess the applicant's suitability for the Ph.D. program.
7. CV (Curriculum Vitae): A comprehensive resume detailing academic achievements, research experience, and other relevant qualifications.

Check the specific requirements of your chosen university and program on the official website for the latest information.

University Tuition Fees in Germany

German university fees differ based on public or private universities and your level of study (undergraduate, graduate, or Ph.D.).

Undergraduate students at public universities study for free, with only a small administration fee of 265 EUR per year. Master's degrees are only free if you earn your Bachelor's degree in Germany and pursue further studies in the same field.

Most doctoral degrees are free, except in the Baden-Wurttemberg area, which charges tuition fees for non-EU students. However, some universities, like the University of Stuttgart, may consider waiving tuition fees or providing refunds in specific situations.

Private schools have tuition fees ranging from tens of thousands of euros per year. Bachelor's degrees typically cost between 10,000 and 15,000 EUR annually, while Master's degrees range from 10,000 to 20,000 EUR. Some institutions, like Bard University in Berlin, may have fees as high as 50–60,000 EUR.

English Language Courses

Various academies in Germany offer a range of English courses for international students at different proficiency levels:

1. English Intensive courses: General type
2. Intensive 20 + Module course 10
3. Super-Intensive Course 40
4. Standard English and English Individual Lessons Duration
5. Main Course: Standard English

German Language Courses

The level of language proficiency of students who plan to study in German language will influence their experience. It's essential to actively participate in discussions to express opinions and understand programs. Students need to achieve a high level of German proficiency, with courses covering six levels.

Culture

The culture is impressive in its uniqueness because people, language, and customs are the constituents of Germany’s culture. All these aspects, in collaboration with each other, have had a great impact on European history. Germany is the country of thoughts, science, and poetry.

Germany has a rich history as part of the Holy Roman Empire and became the world's top economy. With 83 million people of different backgrounds, they coexist, creating a country with strong values and stable traditions.

Accommodation in Germany for International Students

International students in Germany can choose between two types of accommodations: more economical union halls and pricier private flats. According to a study, 60% of international students go for private flats and leave their accommodation soon after graduation.

There are also other options for living in Germany, like the following:

1. Student Dorms: Many universities offer dorm rooms. They are basic but affordable, and provide a chance to meet other students.
2. Student Housing Apartments: Known as "WG" (Wohngemeinschaft). These shared apartments have communal kitchens and bathrooms, and each person has their own private room.
3. Private Apartments: If you prefer living alone or with family, you can look for private apartments. However, they might be pricier and more challenging to find, especially in bigger cities like Berlin, Munich, or Hamburg.

Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Germany costs from 500 to 1000 EUR on average. It depends on the city and how close it is to the center. Sharing a flat can be a more economical option.

The living cost in Germany ranges between 15,000 and 20,000 dollars each year. It depends on people's lifestyles, arrangements, and personal options. These are expenses other than university costs.

Insurance for International Students

International students studying in Germany must register with the healthcare system. If a student is from an EU or EEA member state, they can use their home health insurance. Otherwise, they need to obtain a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).

Required Documents to Apply for a Student Visa in Germany:

1. Application form
2. Valid passport
3. Two photographs
4. Letter received from the respected university in Germany
5. Academic record
6. German language proficiency if the program’s language is in German
7. A proof of sufficient fund
8. A proof of having health insurance
9. Authenticity of documents offered
10. A proof of good conduct and clear criminal record

Visa Fees and Processing Time

The cost of applying for a German student visa is 75 EUR. You need to pay this fee through a bank transfer, and credit cards or cheques are not accepted. The payment should be in the name of the Embassy or Consulate in your home country and not older than two months.

Keep in mind that the visa fee won't be refunded if your application is rejected. The processing time for a long-stay study visa in Germany is around 6–12 weeks. Short-stay study visas are usually decided within 15–30 days by the German missions abroad.

Discover the wonders of studying in Germany, a land of culture, creativity and curiosity, where you can learn, explore and grow.