Capital of Saudi Arabia: Riyadh
Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula. It covers an area similar to the eastern United States, from the Mississippi River to the Atlantic Ocean. Saudi Arabia has a population of 27 million, which includes 8.4 million foreign residents, according to the 2010 census. The capital city of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh. It boasts many geographical features, including forests, grasslands, mountain ranges, and deserts.
History of Saudi Arabia
The Arabian Peninsula's history dates back 15,000–20,000 years, with early inhabitants being hunters and gatherers. The melting of the European ice transformed the island's desolate landscapes, which resulted in the extinction of numerous animal species. Climate change forced people to settle in fertile mountain valleys and oases, resulting in civilizations like Mesopotamia, the Nile Valley, and the Middle East flourishing through agriculture.
Farmers started storing food in pottery, and the domestication of goats, cows, sheep, horses, and camels allowed for more efficient agriculture. This led to language, literature, politics, the arts, and architecture development in permanent settlements.
Weather in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has a desert climate except in the southwest, which is semi-arid. Hot and dry summers in the central region range from 27°C to 43°C inland and 27°C to 38°C coastal. In winter, interior temperatures vary from 8°C to 20°C, while coastal Red Sea temperatures reach 19°C to 29°C. Most of the nation receives less than 150 mm of rainfall, except for the southwest, where it receives 400–600 mm.