The Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Surgical and Interventional Sciences offered by the Department of Surgical and Interventional Sciences in the Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences is a research-intensive program that emphasizes cutting-edge and engaging learning opportunities. The program's objective is to equip students with skills in critical thinking, research design, and scientific communication to pursue professional opportunities in academia or industry.
Keywords: artificial intelligence in medicine, surgical education foundations, surgical innovation, knowledge management, reinforcement learning, machine learning approaches, surgical interventional, outcome, education, innovation.
